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1.
Rev. esp. drogodepend ; 39(4): 59-76, oct.-dic. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131810

RESUMO

Objetivos: El consumo de alcohol entre jóvenes es un problema de salud pública, condicionado en gran parte por los medios de comunicación y la publicidad. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los mensajes publicitarios de alcohol difundidos en radio y televisión en España y conocer su potencial influencia en los adolescentes. Métodos: Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de la publicidad emitida en radio y TV, entre 1 de diciembre de 2006 y 9 de enero de 2007, a través de los siguientes pasos: seleccionar emisoras y canales TV; identificar y grabar la publicidad de programas de radio y TV dirigidos a los y las adolescentes; seleccionar y analizar los spots y cuñas radiofónicas. Las variables del estudio cuantitativo han sido: minutos dedicados a la publicidad de alcohol; análisis de audiencias en la población adolescente; y análisis del número de cuñas emitidas. La parte cualitativa se ha centrado en: marca y eslogan, público al que se dirige, estética, protagonistas del anuncio, valores que se transmiten, carga emocional del mensaje. Resultados: Se detectan 914 anuncios publicitarios de bebidas alcohólicas en TV. El 100% de los programas y eventos deportivos analizados presentan marcas de alcohol. El 26% de los spots y el 50% de las cuñas radiofónicas se dirigen específicamente a los jóvenes y todos muestran una imagen positiva del alcohol, valores de libertad, rebeldía y éxito. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes están expuestos a recurrentes mensajes positivos sobre el alcohol. La información y prevención son medidas claves para combatir la convivencia naturalizada con el alcohol


Objective: Alcohol drinking among adolescents is a problem of public health and it is highly conditioned by media and advertising. The objective of this study is to analyze Spanish television and radio alcohol advertising and promotions and to identify their potential influence on adolescents. Methods: A qualitative and quantitative analysis was made of radio and TV alcohol advertising, emitted between 1 December 2006 and 9 January 2007. The methodological steps were: channel and radio station selection; recording of radio and TV programmes directed to adolescents; selection and analysis of TV and radio spots. The variables in the quantitative analysis were: minutes of advertising, audience analysis in the young people; number of radio spots. The qualitative study referred to: brand and slogan, public to which it is directed, advertising protagonists, values and emotional content of the message. anuncio Results: There were identified 914 TV alcohol advertising. 100% of analyzed programs and sport events included alcohol advertise, with spots being the most usual strategy. 26% of spots were specifically directed to adolescents and all showed a positive image of alcohol. 50% of radio commercials sent values like freedom, diversion, social and sexual success. Conclusions: Adolescents are exposed to recurrent positive messages about alcohol, so information and prevention turn extremely important to reduce the naturalized image of alcohol drinking


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Publicidade/legislação & jurisprudência , Publicidade , Controle da Publicidade de Produtos , Bebidas Alcoólicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Bebidas Alcoólicas , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Psicologia do Adolescente/organização & administração , Psicologia do Adolescente/estatística & dados numéricos , Medicina Preventiva/organização & administração , Alcoolismo/prevenção & controle , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/tendências , Mídia Audiovisual/ética , Mídia Audiovisual/legislação & jurisprudência , Mídia Audiovisual/normas , 25783/métodos , 24960/métodos , 24960/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 71(9): 205-209, oct. 2013. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-129420

RESUMO

Podemos realizar una presentación científica de diferentes formas (transparencias, pizarra, vídeo) o sin otro apoyo que con la palabra, las ideas y la presencia del conferenciante. Aunque el medio más utilizado en medicina y ciencias de la salud es, sin duda, el PowerPoint. Pero es necesario realizar un uso adecuado del PowerPoint (aprovechando sus ventajas y oportunidades, y evitando sus limitaciones y riesgos), y reflexionar sobre el abuso y el mal uso del PowerPoint. Es decir, tenemos que disponer de claves para evitar que el PowerPoint sea nuestro enemigo. Los cinco conceptos fundamentales en la confección de diapositivas para una comunicación oral son: grande, simple, claro, progresivo y consistente (AU)


We can perform a scientific showing in three different ways: transparencies, blackboard, video or without other support than with words, ideas and the presence of the speaker. But the most widely used in medicine and health sciences is, without doubt, the PowerPoint. But you need to make proper use of PowerPoint (leveraging its strengths and opportunities, and avoiding the weaknesses and threats), and reflect upon the abuse and misuse of PowerPoint. That is, we must prevent the PowerPoint could become our enemy. The five fundamental concepts in the preparation of slides for oral communication are: large, simple, clear, progressive and consistent (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Pediatria/educação , Pediatria/estatística & dados numéricos , Instrumentos para a Gestão da Atividade Científica , Pesquisa Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico , Ética na Publicação Científica , Comunicação e Divulgação Científica , Congressos como Assunto/normas , Mídia Audiovisual/ética , Mídia Audiovisual/normas , Mídia Audiovisual , Comunicação , Meios de Comunicação/normas , Pesquisa/educação , Pesquisa/normas , Serviços de Informação/normas , Mídia Audiovisual/tendências
4.
Span. j. psychol ; 13(2): 765-776, nov. 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-82252

RESUMO

The understanding of a television story can be very different depending on the age of the viewer, their background knowledge, the content of the programme and the way in which they combine the information gathered from linguistic, audio and visual elements. This study explores the different ways of interpreting an audiovisual document considering that, due to a hearing impaired, visual, audio and linguistic information could be perceived very differently to the way it is by hearing people. The study involved the participation of 20 deaf and 20 hearing adolescents, aged 12 to 19 years who, after watching a fragment of a television series, were asked to draw a picture of what had happened in the story. The results show that the graphical representation of the film is similar for both groups in terms of the number of scenes, but there is greater profusion, in the deaf group, of details about the context and characters, and there are differences in their interpretations of some of the sequences in the story (AU)


La comprensión de una historia de la televisión puede ser muy diversa según la edad del espectador, sus conocimientos previos, el contenido del programa, y la manera como combina los elementos informativos lingüísticos, sonoros y la imagen visual. Este estudio explora las distintas maneras de interpretar un documento audiovisual considerando que, debido a un déficit auditivo, las informaciones visuales, sonoras y lingüísticas pueden ser percibidas de forma distinta a como lo hacemos los oyentes. En el estudio han participado 20 adolescentes sordos y 20 oyentes, de 12 a 19 años, a los que, tras visionar un fragmento de una seria televisiva, se les solicita que hagan un dibujo de lo que sucede en la historia. Los resultados indican que la representación gráfica del film es similar en ambos grupos en cuanto al número de escenas, pero difieren en la mayor profusión, en el grupo de adolescentes sordos, de detalles contextuales y de personajes, así como en la interpretación de alguna de las secuencias de la historia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Televisão/legislação & jurisprudência , Televisão , Interpretação Psicanalítica , Surdez/psicologia , Mídia Audiovisual/ética , Mídia Audiovisual/normas , Pessoas com Deficiência Auditiva/psicologia , Pessoas com Deficiência Auditiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos da Surdocegueira/psicologia
5.
Ars pharm ; 51(supl.2): 248-254, mayo 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88638

RESUMO

La Unidad de Laboratorios Docentes (ULD) de la Facultad de Farmacia (UB) ha implantado unsistema de gestión de la calidad (SGC) que permite transmitir al estudiante una formación adicionalcon el objetivo de mejorar sus competencias transversales (siguiendo las directrices del EspacioEuropeo de Educación Superior, EEES). Además, en el curso académico 06-07, se instauraron lasBuenas Prácticas Ambientales (BPAL) para disponer de un sistema de gestión que incorporase loscriterios de calidad, medioambiente y seguridad (sistema de gestión integrada, SGI). Durante elpresente curso académico se ha procedido a la grabación y edición de un video sobre calidad,seguridad y medioambiente en la ULD con el objetivo de mejorar la formación transversal de losestudiantes facilitando la integración de los conocimientos y habilidades profesionales. De esta forma,al salir del entorno universitario, los licenciados y graduados de la Facultad de Farmacia dispondrán deun valor añadido en su formación, mejorando así sus competencias para el desarrollo de su futuraprofesión. En el video se muestra la manera de trabajar correctamente según las normas de calidad,seguridad y medioambiente recogidas además en un tríptico que se entrega a los estudiantes al accederpor primera vez a un laboratorio de prácticas. El video se difundirá a través de la página web de laULD, de la videoteca de la UB, del canal You Tube Canal UB, así como de las asignaturas que losoliciten (sirviendo de soporte para el personal docente)(AU)


The Teaching Laboratories Unit (ULD) of the Faculty of Pharmacy (UB) has implemented amanagement system (QMS) that allows the student to get an additional training in order to improvetheir generic skills (following the guidelines of the Area European Higher Education Area, EHEA).Furthermore, in the 2006-2007 academic year, were introduced the Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)to have a management system that incorporates the criteria of quality, environment and security(integrated management system, IMS). During the present academic year it has been carried out therecording and editing of a video on quality, safety and environment in the ULD with the aim ofimproving cross-training of students by facilitating the integration of knowledge and professionalskills. Thus, on leaving the university, graduates in Pharmacy will have an added value in theirtraining, and thereby improving their skills for the development of their future profession. The videoshows how to work correctly according to the standards of quality, safety and environment that arealso contained in a leaflet that is given to students when they first access to a laboratory. The video will be disseminated through the website of the ULD, the library of the UB, the You Tube UB Canaland upon request(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Mídia Audiovisual/tendências , Mídia Audiovisual , Gravação em Vídeo , Meio Ambiente , Educação em Farmácia/ética , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Gestão da Qualidade Total/métodos , Medidas de Segurança/tendências , 34002 , Mídia Audiovisual/ética , Mídia Audiovisual/normas , Enquete Socioeconômica , Segurança/normas
8.
Eur. j. anat ; 8(3): 143-146, dic. 2004. tab
Artigo em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-044588

RESUMO

The introduction of multimedia technology intoteaching has brought important changes in universityteaching. This study seeks to evaluatewhether the use of videoclips as an aid in theoreticallessons, improves students’ performance.This study compares the results obtained inthe scores of Locomotive System Anatomy fortwo consecutive groups of students that took theFirst Course of Descriptive Anatomy in thedegree in Biology at the Faculty of Health andLife Sciences at the “Universitat Pompeu Fabra”of Barcelona.In the first group (G1 n=72) theoretical teachingwas performed through conventionallectures supported with Power Point slides. Inthe second group (G2 n=70), during the sameperiod of time, teaching was done by a combinationof theoretical explanations, slides andmultimedia anatomy videos, which were usedin order to reinforce the key issues of all lectures.The evaluation of theoretical knowledgewas achieved through a multiple-choice test of30 questions (70% of final mark), completingwith a test of 15 short questions (30% of thefinal mark). Evaluation was performed doneselectively based on the same items in 2 examinationsusing different questions. Comparison of the results revealed that students receiving video input performed significantly better (G1:76 % vs. G2: 93 %). Results ofstudents opinion performed between two groups find out to be similar in each group (G1:5.7 vs. G2: 5.9). The adequacy of the teaching material was (G1: 7.9 vs. G2: 7.5) and general satisfaction with the teaching methods was (G1: 6.8 vs. G2: 6.8). In conclusion, it was found that using videoclips for teaching Human Anatomy significantly improves students’ comprehension of theoretical contents


No disponible


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Humanos , Mídia Audiovisual/ética , Mídia Audiovisual/normas , Mídia Audiovisual , Anatomia/educação , Anatomia/métodos , Anatomia Comparada/educação , Ensino/métodos , Ensino/organização & administração , Materiais de Ensino/normas , Fisiologia , Ocupações em Saúde/educação , Aprendizagem/classificação
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